一位「專業」的登山嚮導該是什麼樣子?專業的另一層意義,就是以其為志業,是一份要燃燒職人精神的工作!但在臺灣,嚮導的專業並不是這麼的受到理解與尊重。
雖然說國際上的定義非常重視嚮導在冰雪地形上的技能,不符臺灣的環境所需,但關於素養上的描述還是可以參考:
「登山嚮導(mountain guide)對客戶的義務不只是安全地引導他們出入山區。在行程開始之前,嚮導會給予客戶個人建議,並協助他們選擇正確的行程。登山嚮導受過地理學、動植物的基本教育,而且瞭解山岳和他們的歷史。
因此,一趟山旅會成為客戶寶貴的人生經驗。嚮導不只是帶路,還是一位提供建議和鼓勵的教練。他們會幫助態度積極的客戶提升技術和體能。嚮導常常會陪伴他們的客戶至天涯海角多年,建立長達一輩子的友誼。
安全是登山活動(mountaineering)中的重要課題。人類在山中找尋休閒娛樂和冒險,但登山活動就如同日常生活一般,有著不可抹滅的固有風險。登山嚮導受過專業的訓練,知曉如何降低固有風險。他們所受的高階教育注重安全,而且充足的經驗也能讓登山嚮導在困難情況之中正確決策。」
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"The mountain guide’s obligation to clients is not only to guide them safely through the mountains. Before the tour starts, he/she gives personal advice to the client and supports him/her in selecting the right tour. Mountain guides have a basic education in geology, fauna and flora and know the mountains and their history.
Consequently, a mountain tour becomes a life experience for the client. The guide does not only lead the way, but is also a coach providing advice and motivation. He/she helps ambitious clients to improve technically and physically. Often the mountain guide accompanies his/her client for many years all over the world. This is the basis for friendships that last for a lifetime.
Safety is an important issue in mountaineering. Humans are looking for recreation and adventure in the mountains. In mountaineering as in life there is a certain residual risk that cannot be eliminated. Mountain guides are professionally trained to reduce this residual risk. Their high-quality education is focused on safety and their ample experience helps the mountain guide make the right decisions in difficult situations. "
.
所以說,一位以嚮導為業的人,真是要文武雙全哪!雖然學問不必精深到像教授一樣,但至少路線上所見的東西都要能說得出個所以然,而且論述中立客觀有考據,不是道聽塗說大雜燴。
就像叫車一樣,有時坐上菜鳥的車,報了地點後還要等他設Google導航,也不懂得避開塞車路段,白白浪費許多時間。
換成老司機,聽到地點腦中就自動畫出了路線圖,屁股坐穩、安全帶一繫就立刻踩油門上路,有時候那繞路技巧之妙簡直令人嘆為觀止,真會讓你心中敬意油然而生:果然是專業的!
結果菜鳥因為車陣中卡太久還多繞路,反而收你更多的錢咧。
.
但對於新手來說,反正一無所知,也看不出專業程度的差別吧。所以一套好的嚮導證照制度跟教育訓練,真的很重要。
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be ambitious 線上看 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的最讚貼文
【每日國際選讀】
#文末挑戰多益選擇題📝
美國聯準會開金口,低利率時代須知!
開啟「接收通知」和「搶先看」每天吸收雙語時事新知
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🏦Fed Unanimously Approves Shift on Inflation Goal, Ushering in Longer Era of Low Rates
美國聯準會一致通過「平均通膨目標」,迎來更長的低利率時代
-unanimously: 一致通過、全數同意
-usher: 預示著…的到來
📈Chairman Jerome Powell says central bank has changed how it views trade-off between lower unemployment and higher inflation
美國聯準會主席傑洛姆・鮑威爾表示,美國央行修正了在低失業和高通膨之間取捨的立場。
-trade-off: 取捨、權衡
📊The Federal Reserve unanimously approved on Thursday a new strategy that will effectively set aside a practice it has followed for more than three decades to pre-emptively lift interest rates to head off higher inflation.
聯準會於週四一致通過採行「平均通脹目標」的新策略,將棄守三十多年來一直遵循的作法,也就是不再主動升息來抵銷高通膨的影響。
-set aside: 擱置一旁、放下
-head off: 阻止、抵擋
💵Fed Chairman Jerome Powell unveiled the updates in a speech set for delivery at a virtual symposium on Thursday, the most ambitious revamp of the Fed policy-setting framework since it was first approved in 2012. The practical effect is that it may be a very long time before the Fed considers raising interest rates.
主席傑洛姆・鮑威爾於週四舉行的線上全球央行年會上發表最新聲明,這是自2012年以來對其貨幣政策架構最為雄心勃勃的改革。這暗示了聯準會可能在很長一段時間內不會考慮升息。
-unveil: 揭露
-revamp:改革、翻新
💡Mr. Powell said the changes reflected lessons the central bank officials had learned in recent years about how inflation didn’t rise as anticipated when unemployment fell to historically low levels. “It reflects our view that a robust job market can be sustained without causing an outbreak of inflation,” said Mr. Powell.
鮑威爾表示,這些貨幣政策的變化反映了央行官員近年來學習到的教訓,也就是當失業率降至歷史低點的時候,通膨率並沒有如預期超標。「此框架反映了我們的觀點,穩健的就業市場可以持續走強,不見得會引發高度通膨,」鮑威爾說。
-as anticipated: 如預期
-robust: 穩健的
未完待續...
聯準會主席眼中的疫情後經濟走勢?
加入文末每日國際選讀計畫,解鎖完整語音導讀版
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原文連結請看留言
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❓❓多益模擬題❓:
The Fed believes the economy runs best when businesses and consumers behave as if inflation will ______ over time despite short-run ups and downs. Fed officials seek 2% inflation because they see it as ______ with healthy growth.
🙋♀️🙋♂️
A. even out/ consistent
B. level up/ resistant
C. shun away/ assistant
-
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be ambitious 線上看 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
【商業快訊學英文】
Bill Gates leaves Microsoft board
比爾蓋茲退出微軟董事會
科技股中相當抗跌的微軟在這消息之後會怎麼變化?
來看看三句抓消息重點:
1. Bill Gates is leaving Microsoft’s board, the company announced on Friday.
微軟在美國時間週五宣布這項消息
2. Gates co-founded Microsoft in 1975 with Paul Allen, who died in 2018.
回顧一下,1975 和 Paul Allen(2018離世)共同創辦公司,至今 45 年了
3. Gates is among Microsoft’s top shareholders, owning 1.36% of shares, according to FactSet.
他持有公司 1.36% 的股份,是公司持股比例前幾高的股東
有時間看五段原文學精準用字
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Bill Gates steps down from Microsoft board
Microsoft announced on Friday that Bill Gates is leaving the board, effective Friday. Gates is also stepping down from his position on the board of Berkshire Hathaway.
board 董事會
effective 生效
step down from 下台 離開
“I have made the decision to step down from both of the public boards on which I serve – Microsoft and Berkshire Hathaway – to dedicate more time to philanthropic priorities including global health and development, education, and my increasing engagement in tackling climate change,” Gates said on LinkedIn. “The leadership at the Berkshire companies and Microsoft has never been stronger, so the time is right to take this step.”
這段是他離開董事會的原因
to dedicate more time to philanthropic priorities 投入更多時間到公益當中
priorities 優先事項
global health and development 全球衛生與發展
increasing engagement in tackling climate change 參與漸深的應對氣候變遷工作
The leadership has never been stronger 當前的領導層非常強大(從來沒這麼厲害過)
“With respect to Microsoft, stepping down from the board in no way means stepping away from the company,” Gates said. “Microsoft will always be an important part of my life’s work and I will continue to be engaged with Satya and the technical leadership to help shape the vision and achieve the company’s ambitious goals. I feel more optimistic than ever about the progress the company is making and how it can continue to benefit the world.”
my life's work 人生成果(這裡的 work 不是工作)
Satya Nadella 是微軟現任 CEO
technical leadership 技術領域領導層
shape the vision 形塑願景,很漂亮的搭配詞
optimistic than ever 無比樂觀
benefit the world 嘉惠世界
Gates co-founded Microsoft in 1975 with Paul Allen, who died in 2018. Gates was CEO until 2000 when Steve Ballmer took over the role. Microsoft’s current CEO, Satya Nadella, took over in 2014. Gates was director of the board at Microsoft until 2014 but began dedicating more of his time to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2008.
took over 接手
dedicating more of his time 投入更多時間,前面學過,複習一下
Gates is among Microsoft’s top shareholders. He owns 1.36% of shares, according to FactSet. The company went public in 1986 and is now one of the most highly valued companies in the world with a market cap of $1.21 trillion.
top shareholders 持股比例最高的幾位股東
went public 公開上市
highly valued companies 高估值公司
market cap 股票市值(市場資本)
1.21 trillion 1兆2100萬
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